Imperial Anthem of the Ottoman Empire - Mecidiye Marşı
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Editorial Analysis
●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩TÜRKÇE۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●\nOsmanlı döneminde padişah marşları veya Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda Resmî Marşlar, Osmanlı döneminde millî marş yerine padişah marşları vardı.\n\nOsmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun kurulduğu 1299 yılından itibaren kullanmaktadır.[kaynak belirtilmeli] Fakat devletin 19. yüzyıla kadar resmi ya da ulusal bir marşı olmamıştır. Padişah II. Mahmut döneminde, yani ordu ve bandonun yeniden yapılandırıldığı sırada Guiseppe Donizetti, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na çağırılmıştır. Donizetti Paşa olarak da bilinen Guiseppe Donizetti tarafından batı müziği türünde bestelenen Mahmudiye Marşı, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun ilk resmi marşı olmuştur. Fakat bu marş, aynı dönemdeki diğer monarşi devletlerin marşı gibi ulusal bir marş değil de kraliyet marşı olmuştur. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu marşları resmiyete dayalıdır ve birçoğunun bestecisi bilinmemektedir.Marşların şimdiki hali sitelerde sadece melodi şeklide bulunmaktadır.\n\n●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ஜ۩ENGLISH۩ஜ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬●\nThe Ottoman Empire used anthems since its foundation in the late 13th century, but did not use a specific imperial or national anthem until the 19th century. During the reign of Mahmud II, when the military and imperial band were re-organized along Western lines, Giuseppe Donizetti was invited to head the process. Donizetti Pasha, as he was known in the Ottoman Empire, composed the first Western-style imperial anthem, the Mahmudiye Marşı.\n\nLike in many other monarchies of its time, the anthem of the Ottoman Empire was an imperial anthem, not a national one. Hence it paid homage to a specific ruler and a new anthem was composed at each imperial succession. However, in 1844, with the Tanzimat reforms, the Mecidiye Marşı was recognized as the first official Ottoman national anthem. The first official Ottoman national flag (which was in essence identical to the present-day Turkish flag) was also adopted in 1844.
